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Lesson 1: Components and circuits

Revisiting electrical components by learning the standard symbols and relating this to models of a complete circuit.
Standard electrical circuit symbols

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Learning objective

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

1. Recap and recall

Before starting this unit, check the children can recall the following key facts from Science, Year 4, Electricity and circuits:

  • Working safely with electricity includes not inserting metal items into electrical appliances, not using them around water and checking for any damage before use.

  • An electrical appliance requires a power source, including batteries or mains electricity.

  • Electrical components include a wire, cell/battery, bulb, switch and buzzer.

  • A series circuit has only one loop to connect the components.

  • An electrical circuit needs a complete path for the electrical charge to flow.

  • A good electrical conductor, such as metal, is a material that lets electrical charge pass through quickly.

  • A good electrical insulator, such as plastic, is a material that does not easily allow electrical charge to pass through.

Use the Activity: Recap and recall electrical circuits mind map if needed.

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Created by:
Kapow Primary Team
Our team comprises experienced classroom teachers who love the foundation subjectsFind out more
Maintained by: Kapow Primary teamLast update: 3 July 2026

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