Optional Easter lesson: Why is Easter special to many Christians?
A Year 1 optional lesson exploring why Easter is a special time for many Christians and learning about the key events of the Easter story.
Learning objective
- To explore why Easter is a special time for many Christians by learning about the Easter story.
Success criteria
- I can recall key events of the Easter story.
- I can describe why each event is important to many Christians.
- I can recognise that many Christians believe Jesus is God’s son.
Before the lesson
Check all images, videos, links and presentation slides are suitable for your class.
- Presentation: Easter pairs.
- Presentation: The Easter story.
- Presentation: Wrapping up words.
Items to make Easter gardens (optional – see Teacher knowledge and Main event).
A3 paper or sugar paper (one sheet each).
Scissors (one between two).
Glue sticks (one between two).
Colouring pencils (a selection between two).
The Knowledge organiser provides a visual summary of the key facts and vocabulary for the unit. The children can use it throughout the unit to check keyword meanings or spellings and to help them remember important information when completing an activity.
Find further ideas for using the Knowledge organiser to support adaptive teaching here.
Subject knowledge
Easter
Most people who follow the Christian worldview believe Jesus died on the cross on a day called Good Friday and came back to life (the resurrection) as part of God’s plan to save humanity from sin on Easter Sunday (salvation).
The Easter story is a crucial part of this belief.
The resurrection of Jesus is remembered at Easter and celebrates victory over sin and death, offering believers hope of eternal life.
The Last Supper
In English translations of the Bible, it explains how Jesus shared bread with his disciples at the Passover meal.
According to Jewish law, leavened food (food made with a raising agent such as yeast) would not have been eaten at Passover so it is likely that this was an unleavened bread such as flatbread or cracker.
- In the Pupil video: Holy week just the word bread is used reflecting the language used in English translations of the Bible.
Misconceptions
The children may believe that:
'Easter is about chocolate eggs and bunnies' - it is important to explain that while Easter is celebrated in different ways across cultures, its religious significance for many Christians focuses on the death and resurrection of Jesus. The symbols of eggs and new life represent the Christian message of hope.
'Easter is only celebrated by Christians' - explain that while Easter is an important religious festival for many Christians, some people with different worldviews also participate in cultural or family Easter traditions, such as egg hunts or spring-themed celebrations.
'Jesus stayed on Earth after coming back to life' - explain that many Christians believe Jesus returned to heaven to be with God.
'Anyone can come back to life' - explain that many Christians believe Jesus was special because he is God’s son.
Lesson organisation
Easter gardens (optional – see Main event)
- Items to make Easter gardens:
shoebox lids or trays (one per pair);
soil (a small bag for each table to use as the garden base);
a selection of natural materials such as stones, pebbles, moss, twigs, petals;
a selection of coloured tissue paper to make flowers;
green paper or pipe cleaners (for palm branches);
modelling clay or dough (for figures, bread, cups, etc);
cardboard (for creating tables, crosses, and other structures);
white paper (for tablecloths or decorations);
lolly sticks (for crosses);
small pots or cups (to represent the tomb);
scissors;
glue or tape;
markers, crayons, or coloured pencils.
To make the Easter gardens provide each pair with a shoebox lid or small tray.
Fill with a thin layer of soil to create the base for the Easter garden.
For the Last Supper scene, use a tray without soil.
External visitors
Local community members could be invited to discuss how they celebrate Easter.
- For further guidance, see the link: Teacher guidance: External visitors.
Terminology
In Key stage 1, the phrase ‘Jesus came back to life’ is used rather than the term 'resurrection'. This is to ensure the children can engage with the key message of the Easter story in an accessible and age-appropriate way.
If you know a child has specific issues, consider discussing the lesson with them in advance and adapting it as needed. They might benefit from adult support.
If problems emerge during the lesson, consult your Senior Leadership Team.
It is the teacher’s responsibility to check all resources and lesson content to ensure they are suitable for their class setting.
Sensitivities
When teaching the Easter story, present it sensitively and age-appropriately, avoiding graphic details about death and punishment and focusing instead on the broader message of hope and new life.
The subject of death can be sensitive and may be personally affecting for some children.
It is important to approach this topic with compassion and consideration for the experiences and emotions of all children.
The wonder box
Remind children that they can use the wonder box if they have questions or concerns they would rather not share in front of the class.
The wonder box gives the children the opportunity to share questions they may not feel comfortable asking in class. More challenging questions can be researched and additional time can be given to consider them. Children who may find writing questions challenging could either use a recording device or ask an adult to scribe for them.
- See: Teacher video: The wonder boxfor information on how to create and use this resource.
Lesson plan
Display the Presentation: Easter pairs.
Ask the children to discuss which pictures match.
Take feedback and click to reveal the answers.
- How do the pictures connect to the Easter story? (Answers may include: lambs are a sign of new life; bulbs grow into flowers in spring showing new life; the cross is a reminder that Jesus died and the empty tomb shows he came back to life on Easter Sunday.)
Explain that Easter is a Christianfestival celebrating the life, death and coming back to life of Jesus.
Ask the children to discuss in pairs:
- What do some Christians believe about Jesus? (Answers include: baby Jesus was God’s son and God on Earth; as an adult, Jesus shared God’s love and teaching; Jesus had the special power to do miracles).
Display the Presentation: The Easter story and tell the story on slides 1 to 8.
Remind the children that this is a story from the Christian Bible (scripture believed by many Christians to be the word of God). Many Christians believe it happened but not everyone believes it is a true story.
Ask the children to discuss in pairs:
Why did people wave palms on Palm Sunday? (The children may suggest: they were happy to see Jesus; they thought he was a king; they wanted to welcome him into the city; they were showing love for him.)
What was important about the Last Supper? (The children may suggest: Jesus shared bread and wine with his friends; he told them to remember him.)
Why do many Christians think Good Friday is important, even though it is sad? (The children may suggest: it is when Jesus died on the cross to help people; Christians believe he took away all the bad things in the world.)
What happened on Easter Sunday that made Jesus’ friends happy? (The children may suggest: Jesus came back to life; the angel told them he had risen; it showed them God’s promise of new life.)
Display slide 9 of the Presentation: The Easter story.
Ask the children to work in pairs to suggest how to arrange the story in the correct order. Take feedback, dragging and dropping the events into the correct order.
- What do you think is the most important part of the Easter story? Why? (The children may suggest: when Jesus comes back to life because it makes people happy; when Jesus shared the meal to show he loves his friends.)
- What does the Easter story tell some Christians about Jesus? (Answers include: Jesus died to help people; Jesus came back to life; Jesus forgives people and brings new life and hope.)
Either: Allocate each table group with one of the key events of the Easter story (Palm Sunday, The Last Supper, Good Friday or Easter Sunday).
Hand out the materials (see Lesson organisation in Teacher knowledge) and ask the children to work in pairs to create an Easter garden. The children can use natural materials and craft items to create their scenes.
Alternatively: Hand out the Activity: Easter story scenes and A3 white paper or colourful sugar paper (one between two). Ask the children to cut and stick the pictures onto backgrounds to create an Easter scene.
Keep slide 9 of the presentation on the board for children to refer to.
Invite each group to display their scenes in the correct order of events in the story.
Display slide 9 and invite volunteers to use the pictures and words to help retell each part of the story.
In pairs, ask the children to discuss the following questions:
- Which part of the Easter story might some Christians find the most hopeful? (The children may suggest: when Jesus came back to life.)
Display the Presentation: Wrapping up words.
Ask the children to discuss in pairs:
- Why is Easter celebrated? (Answers may include: to remember Jesus; because it is a happy time; because Jesus came back to life and showed God's love; to celebrate new life.)
Take feedback.
Books
‘The Easter Story’ by Katherine Sully.
‘The Story of Easter’ by Fiona Boon.
‘The Easter Story’ by Heather Amery.
‘The Promised One: The Wonderful Story of Easter’ by Antonia Woodward.
‘Alive Again! The Easter Story’ by Raffaella Ligi Sarah J. Dodd.
‘The Garden, the Curtain and the Cross Storybook: The true story of why Jesus died and rose again’ by Carl Laferton.
‘Alive Again! The Easter Story’ by Raffaella Ligi Sarah J. Dodd.
‘The Easter Story’ by Brian Wildsmith.
Full-screen slides, ready for your classroom, chosen by you.
- To explore why Easter is a special time for many Christians by learning about the Easter story.
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