Refreshed scheme (2026)

Mechanisms: Wheels and axles

Developing an understanding of how wheels, axles and axle holders work while practising cutting straight and curved shapes with scissors.

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Teacher video: Wheels and axles unit overview

Tips for teaching this mechanisms unit

Lessons

Refreshed

Lesson 1: Wheels

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Lesson 2: Improving wheels: Part one

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Lesson 3: Improving wheels: Part two

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Lesson 4: Designing a pull-along toy

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Lesson 5: Making a pull-along toy

Key skills

Design

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Key knowledge

To know:

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Key vocabulary

axle

axle holder

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Equipment list

Equipment needed across all lessons in this unit.

This list does not include equipment which is usually readily available in the classroom (e.g pencils, A4 paper etc)

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Full equipment list for the subject

Quantities marked × will update. Items without quantities are unaffected

  • Corrugated card ×30
  • Scissors right- and left-handed options recommended. ×30
  • Pencils ×30
  • Glue sticks ×30
  • PVA glue ×1
  • A selection of Sticky tack
  • Wooden dowels ×8
  • Masking tape ×1
  • String
  • A selection of Paper straws
  • Newspapers ×1
  • Recycled materials ×1
  • Paint
  • Paintbrushes ×30
  • Decorative craft items, such as: googly eyes, pom-poms, stickers, sequins etc
  • Flipchart ×1
  • Online timer ×8
  • A device that takes photographs ×8
  • Do Not Enter the Monster Zoo!’ storybook by Amy Sparkes. ×1

The equipment below is optional

  • Hot glue gun Adult supervision required - hot surface. ×1
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Related content

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Design and technology

Knowledge organiser – D&T Y1: Mechanisms: *New* Wheels and axles

Aimed at pupils, a single page which gives key facts and definitions from the unit 'Wheels and axles'.

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Design and technology

Vocabulary display – D&T Y1: Mechanisms: *New* Wheels and axles

A display version of the vocabulary from the unit 'Wheels and axles'.

Subject resources

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