Mechanisms: Wheels and axles
Developing an understanding of how wheels, axles and axle holders work while practising cutting straight and curved shapes with scissors.
New statutory RSHE guidance is here. We’re creating our brand new RSE & PSHE scheme ready for September 2026. Learn more
- Subjects >
- Design and technology >
- Key stage 1 >
- Year 1 >
-
Mechanisms: Wheels and axles
Unit outcomes
Pupils who are secure will be able to:
- Choose and use the most suitable tool for cutting out different shapes accurately.
- Test and compare wheels of different shapes, thicknesses and smoothness.
- Estimate the middle of a circle.
- Design, draw and label a product that uses a simple mechanism.
- Identify the needs of the user.
- Make and finish a simple pull-along toy.
- Evaluate a product against simple design criteria and provide feedback.
Suggested prior learning
Mechanisms: Matching slider game
Get startedLessons
Lesson 1: Wheels
Lesson 2: Improving wheels: Part one
Lesson 3: Improving wheels: Part two
Lesson 4: Designing a pull-along toy
Lesson 5: Making a pull-along toy
Equipment list
Equipment needed across all lessons in this unit.
This list does not include equipment which is usually readily available in the classroom (e.g pencils, A4 paper etc)
Full equipment list for the subject
Quantities marked × will update. Items without quantities are unaffected
- Corrugated card ×30
- Scissors right- and left-handed options recommended. ×30
- Pencils ×30
- Glue sticks ×30
- PVA glue ×1
- A selection of Sticky tack
- Wooden dowels ×8
- Masking tape ×1
- String
- A selection of Paper straws
- Newspapers ×1
- Recycled materials ×1
- Paint
- Paintbrushes ×30
- Decorative craft items, such as: googly eyes, pom-poms, stickers, sequins etc
- Flipchart ×1
- Online timer ×8
- A device that takes photographs ×8
- Do Not Enter the Monster Zoo!’ storybook by Amy Sparkes. ×1
The equipment below is optional
- Hot glue gun Adult supervision required - hot surface. ×1
Equipment list
Quantities marked × will update. Items without quantities are unaffected
- Corrugated card ×30
- Scissors right- and left-handed options recommended. ×30
- Pencils ×30
- Glue sticks ×30
- PVA glue ×1
- A selection of Sticky tack
- Wooden dowels ×8
- Masking tape ×1
- String
- A selection of Paper straws
- Newspapers ×1
- Recycled materials ×1
- Paint
- Paintbrushes ×30
- Decorative craft items, such as: googly eyes, pom-poms, stickers, sequins etc
- Flipchart ×1
- Online timer ×8
- A device that takes photographs ×8
- Do Not Enter the Monster Zoo!’ storybook by Amy Sparkes. ×1
The equipment below is optional
- Hot glue gun Adult supervision required - hot surface. ×1
Related content
Unit resources
Knowledge organiser – D&T Y1: Mechanisms: *New* Wheels and axles
Aimed at pupils, a single page which gives key facts and definitions from the unit 'Wheels and axles'.
Vocabulary display – D&T Y1: Mechanisms: *New* Wheels and axles
A display version of the vocabulary from the unit 'Wheels and axles'.
Cross-curricular opportunities
Mathematics: Geometry – properties of shape
Science: Everyday materials.
British values: Mutual respect.
Build on the learning
Mechanisms: Fairground wheel
Get startedPopular content
This resource is being accessed through your school’s Kapow licence.
Thank you for respecting the work of the teachers who create these materials.