Learning objective

  • To explore how colour in art can be used to communicate ideas.

Success criteria

  • I can explain that colours can be grouped as warm or cool.
  • I can identify warm and cool colours.
  • I can describe the colours I notice in an artwork and explain how they change its mood or effect.

National curriculum

Art and design

Pupils should be taught to:

  • To create sketch books to record their observations and use them to review and revisit ideas.
  • To improve their mastery of art and design techniques, including drawing, painting and sculpture with a range of materials [for example, pencil, charcoal, paint, clay].
  • About great artists, architects and designers in history.

See National curriculum - Art - Key stages 1 and 2.

Before the lesson

Watch
Watch
Activity: Colour wheel (one each).
Resource: 'Untitled' by Romare Bearden, 1985 (one between two).
Resource: Knowledge organiser: Exploring texture through paint and collage (optional – see Teacher knowledge).
Resource: Unit vocabulary (optional – one class set for display).

Lesson plan

1: Recap and recall

Ask the children to find something in the room that is a primary colour. Take feedback and name the primary colours together: red, yellow and blue.

Show the Presentation: Primary and secondary colours. Ask the children what colour is made when red + yellow are mixed together. 

Presentation: Primary and secondary colours

Make presentation full-screen

Click to reveal the answer. Repeat with the other combinations. Recap that secondary colours are made by mixing two primary colours.

2: Attention grabber

Show slide 1 of the Presentation: Romare Bearden. Read the key information about the artist.

Presentation: Romare Bearden

Make presentation full-screen

Continue to slide 2. Ask the children to look quietly at the artwork for one minute.

Ask:

  1. What can you see? (Answer may include: a train in the background; men playing instruments; a blue sky; a red chair in a doorway; a lady holding a white jug.)

Take feedback.

Explain that Bearden’s artwork is a collage, which is an artwork made by sticking different materials onto a surface.

Click to enlarge the image. Ask:

  1. What story might he be telling?
  2. What makes you think that? (Answers might include: the people look like they are celebrating; the instruments suggest music; the bright colours suggest a happy event.)
  3. How do the colours, textures and patterns help you understand the story? (Answers might include: bright colours make it feel cheerful; textures mix real life and imagination; patterns make it feel busy and lively.)

Take feedback. Emphasise that artists use colour and texture to communicate (share ideas, feelings or information with other people) or to help tell a story.

3: Main event

1. Show slide 1 of the Presentation: Warm and cool colours.

Presentation: Warm and cool colours

Make presentation full-screen

Look at the first image and ask pairs to discuss which side of the colour wheel it belongs to. Invite children to drag and drop the image to the corresponding colour.

2. Repeat with the remaining images.

3. Explain that in art, colours can be grouped into warm or cool categories. Warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Cool colours are blue, green and purple. Cool colours often remind us of cold things, while warm colours remind us of heat and sunlight.

Tell the children that artists use warm and cool colours to create different effects in a painting.

  • Cool colours can appear to move away into the background. They often feel calm or peaceful, but can also suggest sadness.
  • Warm colours can appear to move towards the viewer. They often feel bright, energetic or powerful.

4. Continue to slide 2. Look carefully at the images and ask the children:

  1. How do the images feel different?
  2. What mood might you be in if you were walking here?

Click to show the labels and recap how warm and cool colours can make people feel.

Applying the colour wheel to Bearden’s work

5. Show slide 3. Instruct the children to look at the colours used.

Ask:

  1. Which warm or cool colours can you spot? (Warm colours: red, yellow and orange; cool colours: blue, green and purple.)
  2. Which colours stand out the most? (Warm colours stand out more.)
  3. What do these colours make you think of? (Answers might include: sunshine; fire; ice; water; snow.)
  4. How do these colours make you feel? (Answers might include: happy; excited; calm; lonely; peaceful.)

Take feedback, discussing how colours can remind people of different things and create different feelings.

6. Explain that artists carefully choose colours to convey mood or feeling and to help viewers understand the story.

Ask the children to look at Bearden’s artwork again and show, with a gesture, whether they think the artwork feels happy or sad (for example, thumbs up for happy, thumbs down for sad). Invite a few pupils to explain their reasons.

7. Put the children in pairs and hand out the Resource: ‘Untitled’ by Romare Bearden, 1985 to each pair. Give them time to point out warm and cool areas in Bearden’s collage. Circulate and check understanding.

8. Hand out the Activity: Colour wheel (one each), scissors (one each) and a glue stick (one between two). Place crayons, pastels or colouring pencils on each table.

9. Ask the children to:

  • Colour the segments of the colour wheel accurately, using slide 1 of the Presentation: Warm and cool colours if needed.
  • Label the sides as warm and cool.
  • Cut and stick warm and cool sections of the artwork into the matching part of the wheel.
  • Add labels to describe how each colour makes them feel (for example, happy, energetic, calm or lonely).

4: Wrapping up

Ask pairs to look at their Activity: Colour wheel and discuss:

  1. What warm or cool colour can you see in the artwork?
  2. What mood does the colour create?
  3. Why might Bearden have chosen that colour?

Take brief feedback to reinforce understanding of colour and mood.

 

Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support:

  • Could have the Activity: Colour wheel labelled in advance to identify warm and cool colours by matching colours to clearly marked sections.
  • Could use discussion prompts or the Knowledge organiser to describe how colours affect mood by referring to simple feeling words.

Pupils working at greater depth:

  • Should analyse how warm and cool colours guide attention and create mood in an artwork.
  • Should compare different areas of an artwork to explain how changes in colour temperature alter the overall effect.
  • Could compare two artworks to discuss how contrasting colour choices affect mood.

Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding can:

  • Explain that colours can be grouped as warm or cool.
  • Identify warm and cool colours accurately.
  • Describe how the colours used in an artwork affect how it feels or the mood it creates.

Pupils working at greater depth can:

  • Analyse how an artist’s choice of warm and cool colours guides the viewer’s attention and creates mood.
  • Compare different areas of an artwork to explain how changes in colour temperature alter the overall effect.

Vocabulary definitions

  • collage (Y3)

    An artwork made by sticking different materials onto a surface.

  • communicate

    To share ideas, feelings or information with other people.

  • cool colour (Y3)

    A colour that gives a feeling of cold, such as blue, purple and green.

  • mood

    The feeling or emotion an artwork gives to the viewer.

  • warm colour (Y3)

    A colour that gives a feeling of warmth, such as red, yellow and orange.

Our team comprises experienced classroom teachers who love the foundation subjects
Find out more
Kapow logo

Maintained by: Kapow Primary team

_
Please don’t screenshot or copy images from this page.
Kapow Primary resources are created by teachers and protected by copyright. Copying images or slides into your own presentations (for example using the Snipping Tool) counts as reproducing the resource and isn’t permitted under the Kapow licence.
This resource is being accessed through your school’s Kapow licence.
Thank you for respecting the work of the teachers who create these materials.
close popup

Are you sure you want to download this lesson plan?

Downloading may not be your best option. Be sure you are looking at the most up-to-date version by always viewing your resources online.

Bookmark or save the link to this lesson so you can find it quickly! Do you want to continue?