Lesson 6: Similarities and differences

Recognising ways we are the same as and different from others.

Learning objective

  • To spot how we are the same and different.

Cross curricular links

Understanding the world

ELG: People, Culture and Communities

  • Know some similarities and differences between different religious and cultural communities in this country, drawing on their experiences and what has been read in class.

See Statutory framework for the early years foundation stage, 2026 contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. 

EYFS outcomes

Early years foundation stage statutory framework

Personal, Social and Emotional Development

ELG: Building Relationships

Children at the expected level of development will:

  • Work and play cooperatively and take turns with others.

See Statutory framework for the early years foundation stage, 2026 contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. 

Development Matters

Personal, Social and Emotional Development

Children in reception will be learning to:

  • See themselves as a valuable individual.

Characteristics of Effective Learning

  • Playing and exploring.
  • Active learning.
  • Creating and thinking critically.

See Development Matters (non-statutory curriculum guidance) contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Before the lesson

Print

Teacher knowledge

Lesson plan

Prompts for learning

Observations

Can the children:

  • Talk about one way they are the same as someone else?
  • Talk about one way they are different from someone else?
  • Use respectful language when talking about similarities and differences?

Adaptive teaching

Adults could give support by:

  • Providing photographs of each child to support drawing their self-portrait and identifying similarities and differences.
  • Using sentence starters, such as ‘We both…’, ‘I am different because…’ and ‘My partner has… but I have…’, to support discussion.

Key vocabulary

  • different

  • same

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