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Lesson 1: How is the Earth constructed?

Learning about the Earth's layers and their properties, and developing an understanding of tectonic plates.
An image of the world seen from space

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Learning objective

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

1. Recap and recall

Before starting this unit, you might want to check children can recall:

  • A mountain is a raised area of land, 600 m or more above sea level.

  • The names of any well-known mountains (e.g. Mount Everest - Himalayas, Nepal, Asia; and Kilimanjaro - Tanzania, Africa).

  • Human features are the characteristics of a place which are created by humans (e.g. roads, buildings).

  • Physical features are the characteristics of a place that occur naturally (e.g. lakes, mountains).

  • That features can change over time.

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Maintained by: Kapow Primary teamLast update: 8 May 2026
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Reviewed by:
Dr Michael LeachGeography specialist
Dr Michael Leach

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