Used in 8,390 schools!
Explore Kapow

Lesson 1: Hardness

Exploring the hardness and uses of materials and developing the working scientifically skill of evaluating a method.

New statutory RSHE guidance is here. We’re creating our brand new RSE & PSHE scheme ready for September 2026. Learn more

Learning objectives

This content is for subscribers only. Join for access today.

Success criteria

This content is for subscribers only. Join for access today.

Before the lesson

This content is for subscribers only. Join for access today.

Lesson plan

1. Recap and recall

Before starting this unit, check the children can recall information from the units Science, Year 2, Uses of everyday materials and Science, Year 4, States of matter:

  • The names of a range of materials, including wood, metal, plastic, glass, brick, rock, paper and cardboard.

  • The suitability of these materials for particular uses.

  • The characteristics of solids, liquids and gases.

  • Changes of state (melting, freezing, condensing and evaporating).

Use the Activity: Properties and changes mind map (one each) to elicit the children’s prior knowledge if required.

This content is for subscribers only. Join for access today.

Created by:
Kapow Primary Team
Our team comprises experienced classroom teachers who love the foundation subjectsFind out more
Maintained by: Kapow Primary teamLast update: 3 July 2026

Related content

Start using Kapow Primary for free

No credit card requiredFree trial