Learning objectives

Knowledge

  • To recognise which materials cast a shadow.

Working scientifically

  • To ask testable questions and plan how to answer them.

Success criteria

  • I can describe

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National curriculum

Science

Light

Pupils should be

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

1: Lesson plan

An area for you to put useful resources from the previous lesson

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Should use the Activity: Patterns between materials and shadows: support version that provides specific features to look for in the shadows; could watch the Pupil video: Translucent animals before the lesson to allow more thinking time for the Wrapping up activity.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should explore how shadows are affected by both flat and 3D objects and make comparisons.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: describing how shadows form; identifying patterns

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can describe that shadows form when light is blocked by a material (usually opaque).
  • I can identify patterns between groups of materials and the shadows produced, such as opaque materials forming darker shadows or translucent and transparent materials forming lighter, fuzzier shadows.
  • I can recall that the colour, material and position of an object can affect the way a shadow appears.

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Vocabulary definitions

  • cast a shadow

    To send a shadow in a particular direction.

  • opaque

    A property of a material where no light can pass through.

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