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Lesson 5: Soil formation

Compare soils and how they were formed and record the drainage rate for different soils in a bar chart.
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Layers of soil beneath the grass cross section cut

Learning objectives

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Success criteria

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

1. Recap and recall

Display the Presentation: Agree or disagree? and select a volunteer to read the statement.

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Teach in presentation mode

In this unit

Assessment – Science Y3: Rocks and soilLesson 1: Rocks: AppearanceLesson 2: Rocks: Physical propertiesLesson 3: Fossil formationLesson 4: Fossils and palaeontology
Lesson 5: Soil formation
Lesson 6: Soil layers and earthworms
Created by:
Kapow Primary Team
Kapow Primary Team
Our team comprises experienced classroom teachers who love the foundation subjectsFind out more
Maintained by: Kapow Primary teamLast update: 2 July 2026

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Assessment – Science Y3: Rocks and soil
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Assessment quiz and Knowledge and skills catcher for use at the end of the unit to assess pupil progress.

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Lesson 1: Rocks: Appearance
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Lesson 1: Rocks: Appearance

Observing different rocks closely using a magnifying glass and grouping them according to their appearance.

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Testing the physical properties of rocks and linking these to their uses.

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