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Lesson 1: Variation

Analysing differences among species and sorting these characteristics depending on their environmental or inherited cause.
Variation in litter of puppies

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Learning objectives

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

1. Recap and recall

Before starting this unit, check the children can recall the following key facts from the unit Science, Year 3, Rocks and soil, Science, Year 4, Classification and changing habitats and Science, Year 5, Life cycles and reproduction:

  • Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of a dead organism. They formed when things that lived were trapped within rock.

  • Living things have notable differences that can be used to group them in varying ways.

  • Environments can change and this can sometimes pose dangers to living things.

  • Plants use both asexual and sexual reproduction to produce offspring.

  • Animals use sexual reproduction to produce offspring.

Use the Activity: Recap and recall variation and inheritance mind map (one each) if needed.

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Created by:
Kapow Primary Team
Our team comprises experienced classroom teachers who love the foundation subjectsFind out more
Maintained by: Kapow Primary teamLast update: 3 July 2026

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