Learning objectives

  • To explain how shadows change.
  • Working scientifically: To pose questions.

Success criteria

  • I can recall

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National curriculum

Science

Light

Pupils should be taught to:

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

1: Lesson plan

An area for you to put useful resources from the previous lesson

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing extra support

Could watch the Pupil video: Measuring shadows that is set to play on a loop to support following the method; could use the Activity: Measuring shadows results: support version to reduce written work and support drawing ray diagrams that explain the observed relationship.

Pupils working at greater depth

Should describe what affects whether a shadow appears clear or blurry at the edges; could try to explain why some shadows have blurry edges; should suggest ways of improving the method to improve the quality of results.

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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding indicated by: recalling that the position and distance

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Knowledge outcomes

  • I can recall that the light source’s position and distance can affect the shadow’s size.
  • I can describe that the closer the object is to a surface, the smaller the shadow.
  • I can describe that the further an object is from a surface, the larger the shadow.
  • I can use ray diagrams to explain why objects that are closer to a surface have a smaller shadow.
  • I can use ray diagrams to explain why the shape of a shadow is the same as the object that cast it.

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Vocabulary definitions

  • cast

    To make light or a shadow appear.

  • opaque

    A material that blocks or absorbs all light, preventing objects on the other side from being seen.

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