Watch the full video
Understanding energy and global energy use
This Geography scheme of work video supports teachers in delivering a key lesson on energy and global energy use. It introduces pupils to what energy is used for, the distinction between renewable and non-renewable energy sources, and the environmental and geographical implications of how energy is sourced and traded globally.
The video begins by explaining that energy is essential for lighting and heating homes, powering transport, appliances and machinery. Teachers are guided through clear examples of how energy can be transferred from one form to another, such as sunlight being converted into electricity through solar panels, or wind and waves being used to generate power via turbines.
Teachers are introduced to nuclear power, which, although not a fossil fuel, is still a non-renewable energy source and other non-renewable resources. The video then covers a range of renewable sources, including hydroelectric, wind, solar, geothermal, and biofuel. The reliability, cost, and long-term impact of each source is discussed to help pupils build a balanced understanding of global energy challenges.
The video concludes by encouraging pupils to consider the role of energy in global trade and to explore major energy routes and regions using maps. This builds geographical knowledge and supports pupils in evaluating the pros and cons of different energy types, preparing them for deeper discussions on sustainability and climate change.
See more of our Year 5 and Year 6 Geography scheme of work.
