This Kapow pupil video is part of the Kapow History scheme of work. It explores the life and leadership of Ranjit Singh, who became the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire. At a time when Punjab was divided into twelve different Sikh groups called Misls, Ranjit Singh had the vision to unite them. Using clever strategies, strong leadership, and peaceful agreements, he brought them together to create a powerful empire. He was known for his bravery, fairness, and for treating everyone equally, no matter their religion.

Ranjit Singh ruled the Sikh Empire from 1801 until his death in 1839. He made the city of Lahore his capital and turned it into a busy centre for trade, culture and learning. He built a strong army to protect the empire but also worked hard to keep peace across the region. Ranjit Singh’s leadership helped the Sikh Empire grow and become one of the most respected powers in South Asia. His story shows how unity, respect and wise leadership can create lasting change.

The video is designed to be shown to pupils as part of History, Upper key stage 2, Year 6, Transition unit, *New* What was the Sikh Empire? Lesson 1: How did the Sikh Empire begin?