This Art and design scheme of work video introduces a lesson where pupils build on their knowledge of control and pressure as they apply colour to their Paul Klee-inspired portraits.

Pupils will learn the foundation of shading and develop skills they’ll use later to show light, dark and form. The video highlights four key rules: holding the pencil correctly, working in one direction, applying even pressure and filling the shape completely. These skills are essential for future shading techniques.

When choosing the materials pupils will use for their portraits, teachers must consider the differences between different resources. White paper makes pressure and control more obvious and helps colour choices stand out, but it does mean colouring the whole portrait. If you’d prefer, use pale sugar paper or Kapow Primary’s printable background, which reflects Klee’s watercolour style. Watercolour pencils are recommended for their soft, oil-based texture, meaning they produce a bolder colour than standard ones.

This video is part of Kapow Primary’s Year 1 Exploring line and shape unit. It helps children gain confidence with colour, line and shape through abstract art.

See more of our Year 1 Art and design scheme of work.

Art and design, Year 1, *Updated* Drawing: Exploring line and shape, Lesson 5: Klee portraits.