This History video introduces teachers to the significance of philanthropist William Tuke and his pioneering role in improving mental health care in the eighteenth century. It explains the poor conditions in early mental health hospitals, known then as asylums, and highlights how Tuke’s Quaker beliefs inspired a more compassionate approach to care. The video outlines how his founding of The Retreat in York offered improved conditions for patients, including good food, access to nature, and family visits.

This video is part of Kapow Primary’s History scheme – England. It supports teachers in exploring changing attitudes towards mental health and introduces the concept of moral treatment. It also includes guidance on addressing sensitive issues appropriately in the classroom, helping teachers feel prepared to approach this topic with care.

History, key stage 2, Year 6, Transition unit, Unheard histories: Who should go on the £10 banknote? Lesson 4: Why is William Tuke historically significant? (Option 1)