This History Kapow teacher video introduces the structure of the ancient Maya civilisation, focusing on how it was organised into independent city states rather than ruled by a single empire. Each city state, like the powerful Tikal, was led by its own king who also served as the chief priest, responsible for warfare, governance, and religious practices. Pupils explore how kings were seen as the link between humans and the gods and how monuments were built to honour them after death.

This video is part of Kapow Primary’s History scheme – Maya. It supports teachers by offering context for teaching the significance of city states, kingship, and geography in Maya society. It highlights differences between the northern and southern lowlands and draws on recent archaeological discoveries, such as the city of Xil, to help pupils see how our understanding of the Maya continues to grow.

History, Mixed-age, New for 24/25: Y3/4 (B): How did the achievements of the ancient Maya impact their society and beyond? Y3/4 (B): Lesson 5: What do remains tell us about ancient Maya cities?