This History video introduces teachers to key knowledge about the monarchy to support pupils in understanding how power and government in Britain have changed over time. It outlines the difference between absolute monarchy, where kings once ruled with full authority, and the constitutional monarchy we have today, where the monarch acts as head of state but laws are made by Parliament. The video also explores the important ceremonial and symbolic role of the monarch, from public duties to their involvement with the armed forces and the Church of England.

This video is part of Kapow Primary’s History scheme – England. It lessons exploring monarchy and leadership in the UK. It includes detailed guidance on explaining the coronation ceremony, including each of its traditional stages. Teachers are supported with suggestions for relating these historical traditions to pupils’ own experiences, helping them to understand abstract concepts like oaths and anointing through familiar examples such as joining a club or attending a baptism.

History, Key stage 1, Year 2, What is a monarch? Lesson 1: What is a monarch?