This History video introduces teachers to the key concept of migration and provides the background knowledge needed to support pupils in exploring why people move and how this has shaped Britain. It explains different types of migration – voluntary and forced, internal and international – and highlights both historical and contemporary reasons people migrate, including work, study, family ties, and escaping conflict or climate change. The video outlines examples such as the Beaker people, the Romans, the Irish, and twentieth-century arrivals from the Caribbean and Asia, encouraging a nuanced understanding of how migration has contributed to the development of Britain.

This video is part of Kapow Primary’s History scheme – migration. It supports teachers in preparing to teach sensitive and sometimes controversial topics. It includes guidance on how to handle classroom discussions respectfully, address stereotypes, and introduce the concept of bias in sources. Teachers are encouraged to use archaeological evidence, such as the Jorvik finds, to challenge outdated views – like those about the Vikings – and foster a deeper understanding of migration as a vital and enriching part of Britain’s history.

History, Upper key stage 2, Year 5, New for 24/25: British history 4: Were the Vikings raiders, traders or something else?Lesson 1: When and why did the Vikings come to Britain?