This Kapow pupil video is part of the Kapow Primary History scheme of work. It explores why the Roman army was so important and how it helped build and protect the Roman Empire. Pupils learn that the Roman army was highly organised, with soldiers trained for different roles and grouped into legions. The video explains how tactics, formations, and strong discipline helped Roman soldiers succeed in battles across the empire.

Pupils discover how formations like the wedge and testudo helped the Romans stay safe and defeat enemies. The video also introduces key Latin commands used by soldiers and highlights how life in the Roman army involved both rewards and strict rules. It shows how military strength helped the Romans take control, keep order, and expand their empire.

The video is designed to be shown to pupils as part of History, Lower key stage 2, Year 3, *New* British history 2: Why did the Romans invade and settle in Britain? Lesson 4: Why was the Roman army so successful?