This Kapow pupil video is part of the Kapow History scheme of work. It explores the life and achievements of King Alfred of Wessex, who ruled during the Viking invasions of Anglo-Saxon England. After becoming king in AD 871, Alfred fought back against the Vikings who had taken over most of the country. He was forced to hide in the marshes but later defeated the Viking leader Guthrum at the Battle of Eddington. A peace treaty was agreed, dividing the land and allowing Alfred to build strong defences to protect his kingdom.

Alfred wasn’t just a warrior – he also cared deeply about learning. He believed education and understanding helped build a strong kingdom, so he translated important books into English and encouraged people to read. He became known as Alfred the Great for his wise leadership and bravery. A famous story tells how he once burned some cakes while hiding from the Vikings, showing he was humble and willing to admit mistakes. Alfred’s actions helped lay the foundation for a united England led later by his grandson, Athelstan.

The video is designed to be shown to pupils as part of History, Lower key stage 2, Year 4, *New* British history 3: How hard was it to invade and settle in Britain? Lesson 5: Was King Alfred really ‘Great’?