This Kapow pupil video is part of the Kapow History scheme of work. It explores how Sikh teachings and leadership helped people stand up against unfair treatment during the time of the Mughal Empire and the founding of the Sikh Empire. Pupils learn how some Mughal rulers tried to force others to change their religion, leading to a difficult time for many communities. Sikh Gurus like Guru Arjan Dev Ji and Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji bravely stood up for the right to choose your own beliefs, even when it meant sacrificing their lives.

The video continues by introducing Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the formation of the Khalsa in 1699. Pupils discover how the Khalsa was created to protect people, stand against injustice and follow the teachings of the Gurus. Later, Maharaja Ranjit Singh led the Sikh Empire using these values. He created a peaceful kingdom where everyone could live freely and follow their own beliefs. His leadership showed how the Sikh values of fairness, courage, and compassion helped create a more equal and respectful society.

The video is designed to be shown to pupils as part of History, Upper key stage 2, Year 6, Transition unit, *New* What was the Sikh Empire? Lesson 2: How do Sikh beliefs impact society?