This History video introduces teachers to key developments during the Iron Age, including advances in trade, tools, weapons, houses, and settlements. Iron, produced in Britain and cheaper than bronze, became widely available and affordable, replacing the more expensive bronze. People lived in tribes led by a chief or king, and conflict between tribes was common, often over cattle, weapons, and tools. Many Iron Age settlements were built around hill forts, giving a clear view of approaching attackers, reflecting the violent nature of the time.

This video is part of Kapow Primary’s History scheme – England. It supports teachers in helping pupils compare Neolithic and Iron Age settlements to identify continuity and change. Using images, pupils will discuss examples such as fires used for cooking, heating, and light – a continuity – alongside changes like cooking over an iron stand. Continuities include straw houses, keeping animals, and central fires, while changes include the rise of roundhouses, iron tools, clothing for all, and larger communities. Pupils will record examples under ‘continuity’ and ‘change’ headings, developing their understanding of how societies evolved over time.

History, Lower key stage 2, Year 3, British history 1: Would you prefer to have lived in the Stone Age, Bronze Age or Iron Age? Lesson 6: What changed between the Stone Age and the Iron Age?