Revising food chains and considering how litter may affect what ocean animals eat. This lesson is part of the mixed-age scheme.

To describe how litter affects food chains.
To use results to advise about litter.
I can recall how to write a food chain.
I can create an ocean food chain.
I can describe how litter affects a food chain.
I can summarise the results from the ocean litter investigation.
I can use the results to explain which litter is worst for the oceans.
I can give advice to people about their material choices.
Watch
Watch
Display the Presentation: Gimme five! Ask the children to think of five things they remember about plants from their Science lessons this year, tell them to a partner, then give them a high five.
Display the Presentation: Gimme five! Ask the children to think of five things they remember about plants from their Science lessons this year, tell them to a partner, then give them a high five.
Key facts they remember may include:
Key plant structures (stem, root, leaf and flower).
Examples of plants (which could include seaweed as an example of an ocean plant).
What plants are used for (such as food or medicine).
The plant life cycle (including the role of seeds or bulbs).
What plants need to grow (light, water and warmth).
Arrange the class in the experiment pairs from the previous lesson. Ask one member from each pair to collect their bottle of soaked ocean litter from the investigation in Lesson 3: Ocean litter. If required, play the Pupil video: Investigating ocean litter from 0:50 to share the results.
Arrange the class in the experiment pairs from the previous lesson. Ask one member from each pair to collect their bottle of soaked ocean litter from the investigation in Lesson 3: Ocean litter. If required, play the Pupil video: Investigating ocean litter from 0:50 to share the results.
Select the observe, test and measure tile from the enquiry cycle in the Presentation: Investigating ocean litter and click forward to the results table.
Allow the pairs to discuss how the litter has changed in appearance, using the keywords in the presentation if required. Hand out a copy of Activity: Investigating ocean litter (one each) and allow time for the children to circulate the class and record how each litter type has changed over a week, soaked in ocean water.
Choose one bottle for each type of litter that has been soaking. Ask for a volunteer to hold each bottle at the front of the class. Invite the class to carefully observe the changes to the materials inside the bottles. Ask the class to help rearrange the volunteers from ‘most changed’ to ‘least changed’, based on what they can see.
Return to the enquiry cycle and select the conclusion tile to display slide 3. Take feedback on the questions and click to reveal answers to demonstrate how the children can summarise their conclusions from the experiment. Allow time for the children to discuss what they would include in a conclusion about their own results.
Optional: allow the children to add to their written conclusions on the worksheet using the model conclusion as a guide.
Questions
Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Ocean food chains. Ask the children to discuss with a partner how they would rearrange the items to make an ocean food chain.
Ask for volunteers to share their food chain and sentence. Encourage the class to provide valuable feedback, including:
Correctly ordered food chains.
Good use of vocabulary.
Using a capital letter and a full stop in their sentence.
Good explanations for why some animals eat litter using 'because'.
Optional: read 'Alba the Hundred Year Old Fish' by Lara Hawthorne with the class to learn about further examples of marine life affected by litter and pollution.
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