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  1. Subjects
  2. Science
  3. Mixed-age
  4. Y1/2 (A): Making connections: Ocean protectors
  5. Y1/2 (A): Lesson 4: Ocean food chains

Y1/2 (A): Lesson 4: Ocean food chains

Revising food chains and considering how litter may affect what ocean animals eat. This lesson is part of the mixed-age scheme.

Sea turtle swimming underwater while feeding on a jellyfish in the ocean.
Jump to:
  • Key information
  • Before the lesson
  • Lesson plan
  • Adaptive teaching & vocabulary definitions

Learning objectives

Knowledge

  • To describe how litter affects food chains.

Working scientifically

  • To use results to advise about litter.

Success criteria

Knowledge

  • I can recall how to write a food chain.

  • I can create an ocean food chain.

  • I can describe how litter affects a food chain.

Working scientifically

  • I can summarise the results from the ocean litter investigation.

  • I can use the results to explain which litter is worst for the oceans.

  • I can give advice to people about their material choices.

Before the lesson

Watch

Watch

Lesson plan

Jump to:
  • Recap and recall
  • Attention grabber
  • Main event
  • Wrapping up

Display the Presentation: Gimme five! Ask the children to think of five things they remember about plants from their Science lessons this year, tell them to a partner, then give them a high five.

Display the Presentation: Gimme five! Ask the children to think of five things they remember about plants from their Science lessons this year, tell them to a partner, then give them a high five.

Presentation: Gimme five!

Key facts they remember may include:

  • Key plant structures (stem, root, leaf and flower).

  • Examples of plants (which could include seaweed as an example of an ocean plant).

  • What plants are used for (such as food or medicine).

  • The plant life cycle (including the role of seeds or bulbs).

  • What plants need to grow (light, water and warmth).

Arrange the class in the experiment pairs from the previous lesson. Ask one member from each pair to collect their bottle of soaked ocean litter from the investigation in Lesson 3: Ocean litter. If required, play the Pupil video: Investigating ocean litter from 0:50 to share the results.

Arrange the class in the experiment pairs from the previous lesson. Ask one member from each pair to collect their bottle of soaked ocean litter from the investigation in Lesson 3: Ocean litter. If required, play the Pupil video: Investigating ocean litter from 0:50 to share the results.

Pupil video: Investigating ocean litter

Select the observe, test and measure tile from the enquiry cycle in the Presentation: Investigating ocean litter and click forward to the results table.

Presentation: Investigating ocean litter

Make presentation full-screen

Allow the pairs to discuss how the litter has changed in appearance, using the keywords in the presentation if required. Hand out a copy of Activity: Investigating ocean litter (one each) and allow time for the children to circulate the class and record how each litter type has changed over a week, soaked in ocean water.

Choose one bottle for each type of litter that has been soaking. Ask for a volunteer to hold each bottle at the front of the class. Invite the class to carefully observe the changes to the materials inside the bottles. Ask the class to help rearrange the volunteers from ‘most changed’ to ‘least changed’, based on what they can see.

Return to the enquiry cycle and select the conclusion tile to display slide 3. Take feedback on the questions and click to reveal answers to demonstrate how the children can summarise their conclusions from the experiment. Allow time for the children to discuss what they would include in a conclusion about their own results.

Optional: allow the children to add to their written conclusions on the worksheet using the model conclusion as a guide.

Questions

  • What have you learnt about the different materials and what happens when they end up in the ocean? (Some materials easily break up when soaked in water; some materials do not break up when soaked in water; animals may eat the ones that do not.)
  • What advice would you give people about what materials they choose and how they may affect the ocean? (Paper versions of objects may break up if they end up in water but plastic ones will not; plastic objects may stay in the water and cause harm to ocean habitats; consider 'reduce, reuse, recycle' when making choices to reduce the amount of items at risk of ending up in the oceans.)
  • Which litter is ok to end up in the water? (None!)

Display slide 1 of the Presentation: Ocean food chains. Ask the children to discuss with a partner how they would rearrange the items to make an ocean food chain.

Ask for volunteers to share their food chain and sentence. Encourage the class to provide valuable feedback, including:

  • Correctly ordered food chains.

  • Good use of vocabulary.

  • Using a capital letter and a full stop in their sentence.

  • Good explanations for why some animals eat litter using 'because'.

Optional: read 'Alba the Hundred Year Old Fish' by Lara Hawthorne with the class to learn about further examples of marine life affected by litter and pollution.

Slide with a yawning cat under the heading Introduction.
Full-screen slides, ready for your classroom, chosen by you.
Teach in presentation mode

Success criteria

Knowledge

  • I can recall how to write a food chain.

  • I can create an ocean food chain.

  • I can describe how litter affects a food chain.

Working scientifically

  • I can summarise the results from the ocean litter investigation.

  • I can use the results to explain which litter is worst for the oceans.

  • I can give advice to people about their material choices.

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In this unit

  • Assessment – Science Y1/2 (A): Ocean protectors

    View assessment
  • Y1/2 (A): Lesson 1: Rockpooling

    View lesson
  • Y1/2 (A): Lesson 2: Life cycles of ocean animals

    View lesson
  • Y1/2 (A): Lesson 3: Ocean litter

    View lesson
  • Current lesson

    Y1/2 (A): Lesson 4: Ocean food chains

  • Y1/2 (A): Lesson 5: Being a marine biologist

    View lesson
Created by: Kapow Primary Team | Maintained by: Kapow team
Last update: 24 July 2026
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