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Lesson 1: Arch and beam bridges

Developing an understanding of structures by investigating how different shapes affect their strength.
Old stone bridge with multiple arches spanning a shallow river.

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Learning objective

  • To explore how to reinforce a beam (structure) to improve its strength.

Success criteria

  • I can identify beam and arch bridges.

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

1. Recap and recall

Before starting this unit, check that the children can recall:

  • Strength and stiffness are important when designing structures.

  • Materials affect how strong a structure is.

  • A thicker piece of a material is stiffer than a thinner piece of the same material.

  • Layering can strengthen materials.

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Kapow Primary team Art and design specialist
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Maintained by: Kapow Primary teamLast update: 13 March 2026

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