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  1. Subjects
  2. Archive
  3. Art and design
  4. Lower key stage 2
  5. Units
  6. ARCHIVED Year 4: Painting and mixed media: Light and dark
  7. Lesson 1: Tints and shades – Option 1

Lesson 1: Tints and shades

Analysing different painting techniques, comparing paintings by artists according to elements such as texture or colour and practising creating tints and shades when colour mixing.

Paint tints and shades
Jump to:CPD video in this lesson
  • Key information
  • Before the lesson
  • Lesson plan
  • Adaptive teaching & vocabulary definitions
CPD video in this lesson

Learning objective

  • To understand how to darken or lighten a colour when mixing paint.

Success criteria

  • I can add white paint to one colour to create a tint.

  • I can add black paint to one colour to create a shade.

  • I can investigate creating a wide range of colours by mixing tints and shades.

Before the lesson

Watch

  • 6778 views

Watch

  • 6778 views

Lesson plan

Jump to:
  • Recap and recall
  • Attention grabber
  • Main event
  • Wrapping up

Before starting this unit you might want to check children can recall:

  • How to use shapes to build initial sketches.

  • How to mix colours with natural pigments to make natural colours.

  • How to select equipment or paint to recreate specific features.

Before starting this unit you might want to check children can recall:

  • How to use shapes to build initial sketches.

  • How to mix colours with natural pigments to make natural colours.

  • How to select equipment or paint to recreate specific features.

Display slide 1 of the Presentation: 'Mont Saint-Victoire' by Paul Cezanne. Ask individual children to come to the board and identify a dark green or light green. Ask how they would mix a dark green colour, or a light green colour. They may well suggest adding water, adding yellow, white, blue or black.

Display slide 1 of the Presentation: 'Mont Saint-Victoire' by Paul Cezanne. Ask individual children to come to the board and identify a dark green or light green. Ask how they would mix a dark green colour, or a light green colour. They may well suggest adding water, adding yellow, white, blue or black.

Presentation: 'Mont Saint-Victoire' by Paul Cezanne

Display slide 2 which introduces the terms tint and shade. To check their understanding, challenge individual children to come to the board and identify a green tint or a green shade from the Cezanne painting on slide 1.

Model yourself or use the Pupil video: Tints and shades to demonstrate colour mixing tints and shades.

Ask the children to carry their sketchbooks around the classroom and try to find someone else who has mixed the same (or almost the same) tint or shade of a colour. Tell them to stand by that person once they think they have found a match. Alternatively, children could sit beside someone who has started with a very similar colour and try to identify the closest matching colour in both their sketchbooks.

Slide with a yawning cat under the heading Introduction.
Full-screen slides, ready for your classroom, chosen by you.
Teach in presentation mode

Success criteria

  • I can add white paint to one colour to create a tint.

  • I can add black paint to one colour to create a shade.

  • I can investigate creating a wide range of colours by mixing tints and shades.

Was this lesson effective?

Example work

Cliff Lane Primary School, Ipswich

Cliff Lane Primary School, Ipswich

Horncastle Primary School, Lincolnshire

Horncastle Primary School, Lincolnshire

Horncastle Primary School, Lincolnshire

Montem Academy, Slough

Montem Academy, Slough

Montem Academy, Slough

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In this unit

  • Assessment – Art and design Y4: Painting and mixed media

    View assessment
  • Current lesson

    Lesson 1: Tints and shades – Option 1

  • Lesson 1: Tints and shades – Option 2: Christmas themed

    View lesson
  • Lesson 2: Three dimensions

    View lesson
  • Lesson 3: Painting techniques

    View lesson
  • Lesson 4: Composition

    View lesson
  • Lesson 5: Still life

    View lesson
Created by: Kapow Primary Team | Maintained by: Kapow team
Last update: 27 March 2026
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Children learn more about the effect of light on colour in everyday life and in art. Applying what they learned previously, they paint a simple object, mixing and using tints and shades to give the appearance of three dimensions.

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