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  2. RSE & PSHE >
  3. Upper key stage 2 >
  4. Year 6 >
  5. How do people become parents and carers? >
  6. Lesson 3: What happens in pregnancy and how are babies born?
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This is preview content for the 2026-27 academic year. Your feedback will help us improve these units.

Before you continue

This is preview content for the 2026-27 academic year. Your feedback will help us improve these units.

Learning objective

  • To understand the stages of pregnancy and the different ways babies are born. 

Success criteria

  • I can order the different stages of pregnancy.
  • I
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Non-statutory guidance

Sex education

Sex education is not

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Before the lesson

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Lesson plan

Recap and recall

Optional: remind the children of the PSHE agreement created in Introductory lesson: Setting rules for RSE & PSHE lessons and recap the agreed rules. If needed, upload an image of the agreement to the Presentation: PSHE agreement.

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Adaptive teaching

Pupils needing support:

  • Could be given real fruit or vegetables to conceptualise the size of the foetus during pregnancy in the Main event.
  • Could rewatch the Pupil video: Having a baby before completing the Activity: Pregnancy facts.

Pupils working at greater depth:

  • Could write their own fact about each stage of pregnancy in the Main event instead of using the Activity: Pregnancy facts.
  • Could suggest why some parents may choose to have a home birth or a hospital birth in the Main event by considering factors such as comfort, support and medical needs.
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Assessing progress and understanding

Pupils with secure understanding can:

  • Order the different stages of pregnancy.
  • Describe how a
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Vocabulary definitions

  • caesarean section

    When a doctor delivers the baby through an operation by making a cut in the front of the mother’s body.

  • contractions

    Muscle movements that help push the baby out.

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